5.6
Weekly Home Visits
This section focuses on the activities related to weekly home visits carried out by Home Visitors for families and children who are enrolled in the home-based program.
Home Visitors facilitate all component areas of Head Start services. Home visitors must provide one home visit per week per family that lasts at least an hour and a half and provide a minimum of 46 visits per year. A typical home visit will involve the following (Six areas of emphasis):
Opening – Connect, reflect, agree
Parent-Child Interaction
Child Development: Language, Cognitive, Social Emotional, Motor
Parenting Behaviors: Nurturing, Designing/Guiding, Responding, Communicating, Supportive Learning
Development-Centered Parenting
Developmental Topics: Attachment, Sleep, Safety, Health, Nutrition, Discipline, Transitions/Routines, Births (Prenatal)
Family Well-Being
Basic Essentials, Education and Employment, Physical Health of the Family, Early Care and Education, Relationships with Family and Friends, Recreation and Enrichment
Shasta Head Start Requirements
Closing – Review, revisit, evaluate, share, affirm, and look ahead
Parents as Teachers (Foundational Curriculum)
Parents as Teachers is the research-based, evidence-informed home visiting curriculum Shasta Head Start has chosen for our Home Visiting Program. It is a comprehensive home visiting curriculum, that promotes parenting knowledge, attitudes and practices that are proven to support children’s learning and development.
Parents as Teachers is centered on a theoretical framework that sees all family systems as having strengths and assets. This strength-based approach guides home visitors to promote positive development and help families build protective factors, which reduce the likelihood of abuse and neglect.
Protective factors are taken from Strengthening Families, an approach to reducing the incidence of child abuse and neglect developed by the Center for the Study of Social Policy. The protective factors are:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
There are three main roles for a home visitor that aides in building meaningful relationships with families. This is a brief overview of the three main factors, you will get more detailed information at the Foundational PAT training.
- Partnering
- Create a safe place
- Enhance strength-based perspective
- Honor the family’s expertise – what is important to them and meet them there
- Facilitating
- Posing effective questions – PAT “TOOLKIT”
- Cultural awareness – Family Portrait
- Coaching
- Professional Development
- Reflecting
- Paraphrase – show you are listening
- Ask for clarification
- Use open-ended questions
- Acknowledge and affirm
Topics in this section include:
- Home Visitor Timeline New Enrolling Children / Returning Children
- Preparing for Weekly Home Visits
- First 11 Weekly Home Visits
- Personal Visit Planning Guide/Home Visit Record
- Home Visit Tracking Form
- Developmental Domains
- Home Visitor Curriculum Planning / Training
- Travel File
- Parent Binder
Note: For information on the center-based activities which Family Workers and Child Development staff would complete, see these related SOP’s
- Home Visits (Child Development)
- Family Partnership Process (Family Service Staff)